The Town of Vinton, located in Southwestern Virginia, has a large
distributed water/wastewater system comprised of numerous wells, water
storage tanks, and sewage lift stations. Several years ago, Synchrony
began working with the Town's Public Works Department (PWD) and a
local engineering firm to develop a SCADA/RTU system that would provide
remote monitoring and control; data collection; and reporting
functionality. Recently Synchrony was awarded the third and final
planned stage of the upgrade project.
Before implementing the new state-of-the-art control system, Vinton's
water control system was comprised of a variety of both proprietary and
standard control equipment provided by a number of different vendors
and installed in a piece-meal fashion over a number of years. Each
Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU) utilized different hardware and control
techniques. No central data collection, monitoring, or reporting system
existed. Troubleshooting was dependent upon the experience of the
employees that had worked on the system.
Vinton desired to resolve a number of these issues with an upgrade to
their water/wastewater control system. Their
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primary goal, however, was to have a standard, easily expandable system
that could grow as they grew. Additional features desired included high
reliability, redundancy, readily available data, and reduced data
collection times.
Most distributed water control systems utilize a central or master control
unit that coordinates all communication. Vinton's desire of a highly
reliable system led Synchrony to develop an architecture that does not
require this master control unit. Direct site to site communication
eliminated this single point of failure which has not only increased the
reliability of the system, but has also eased the process of making
modifications to their central SCADA units.
Since the architecture developed by Synchrony no longer required a
"master" node for relaying data, it was now rather trivial to add
additional SCADA nodes. In Vinton, the public works department only works
weekends in emergencies. Water and wastewater systems, however,
require some level of monitoring 24x7. It was decided that a second SCADA
node would be installed at Vinton's emergency dispatch center which is
staffed 24x7. With a bit of training the staff at the emergency dispatch
center can determine if an issue requires immediate attention (sewage lift
station failure) or can wait until the PWD is open (one well pump fails).
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Vinton's personnel desired a system that would be easy to maintain. The
old system required regular review of outdated drawings and operations
manuals to find and resolve issues. In order to make system
troubleshooting easier, the system supplied by Synchrony offers "windows"
into the system at multiple locations. Each SCADA node provides a view of
the entire system with enough information to determine the location and
nature of an issue. At all the control telemetry unit sites a Human Machine
Interface (HMI) provides more specific information about the site and the
ability to manually control and operate all local equipment.
Prior to implementing the new SCADA/RTU system at Vinton, each remote
site was visited daily to record data required by the State. These
trips to each site have been eliminated by bringing all required data
to a central location. Reports are now available from the SCADA system
requiring only to be printed and signed before sending to the State.
Having completed two of the three phases of this project, Vinton is well
on its way to having a water/wastewater
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control and monitoring system that will serve them for many years. The system has
been developed with common "off-the-shelf" products such that any future
expansion can be implemented in a standard manner.
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